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Television
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We
Preserve The Moment /
KASLC
The
Original Electromagnetic
Wave Patent Holders, Their Public Demonstrations
& Their Fate - 1872 - 1903
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TVI
Magazine Updates By Scott
B.
Stubblefield
Original Timeline from
"The
SMART-DAAF
BOYS"
The
Inventors of Radio and Television 1892-1931
Stubblefield Marconi
Ambrose Fleming Reginald Fessenden
Tesla DeForest
Armstrong Alexanderson
Farnsworth
1872 - The earliest
patent for telegraphy (Morse Code) without wires
(wireless) -- was granted to Dr. Mahlon Loomis,
1826 - 86). The
patent was entitled "Improvement in Telegraphy" and
was Dated July 20, 1872 US Pat. No.
129,971).
Click to Go To
US Patent Office -- then Click Full Text to refresh
page. He
demonstrated only the potential differences on a
galvanometer between two kites during a lightning
storm, 14 miles apart in Loundonun County, Virginia
in October 1866. Patent expired in July, 1889.
1885 -
The
Stubblefield Coal-Oil-Lamp Lighter, Patent No.
329,864, dated November 3, 1885.
This was the first
of four patents filed by the 25 year old, Nathan B.
Stubblefield of Murray, Kentucky.
1888 -
The
Stubblefield Mechanical Telephone Patent No.
378,183, February 21,
1888.
Click to Go To US Patent Office -- then Click
Full Text to refresh page. Nathan B.
Stubblefield and Samual Holcome patents their
mechanical "vibrating" telephone system. The first
permanent mechanical telephone installation was in
Murray, Kentucky to demonstrate and sell franchised
telephone rights or territorial deeds around the
United States.
1889 - Larynogophone: Nathan B.
Stubblefield - In 1889, Stubblefield developed what
was to have been an improvement on his mechanical
telephone, and he renamed the device the
"Larynogophone." It was basically the original
mechanical telephone but with a hearing tube and a
bell added to his copper wired telephone system
that emitted Sideband Electromagnetic
Waves.
1892
- First Wireless Telephone Broadcasting
Demonstrations:
(Voice) Nathan
B. Stubblefield's first public "wireless telephone"
demonstration was given in the town square of
Murray, Kentucky, a radius of about one half mile.
By connecting his
telephone apparatus to his newly invented
electrolytic coil earth battery -- that could
transmit and detect continuous undamped
electromagnetic waves, Stubblefield, using his
grounded bare wired aerial system connected to a
copper antenna placed on top of a pole -- was able
to talk back and forth "without wires" to others
with a like telephone, or broadcast voice and music
to those listening through a mono-earphone piece.
Rainey T. Wells, was one of the first persons to
hear Stubblefield's wireless voice transmissions,
in 1892.
1892 - The first
permanent wireless telephone broadcasting
installation was in January,
1892. The
station was constructed in Murray, Kentucky, by
Stubblefield's Teleph-on-del-green Industrial
College, on the campus where Murray State
University is now located.
1893 - Bell Telephone
patent expires.
1894 - The first
permanent wired telephone exchange switchboard
installation in Murray, Kentucky, was on February
12, 1892.
The telephone service was constructed in
Murray, Kentucky, by the Nathan Stubblefield's
Telephone Manufacturing Co., on the town
square to work in conjunction with his wireless
telephone operation.
1895 - Wireless
Telegraph Demonstration:
(Dit dahs - no
voice) Guglielmo
Marconi - In the spring of 1895, what Nathan B.
Stubblefield did with wireless voice transmission
in 1892, Guglielmo Marconi did with dots and dashes
utilizing damped electromagnetic waves emitted by
his Ruhmkorff coils. (see 1997). He discovered that
his "black box" utilizing the Ruhmkorff coil, could
send controlled measages, by touching two
electrically charged wires together in a dit dah
manner - over distances far greater than those from
his villa to the garden -- distances which would
travel more than a mile. It was Marconi's great
basic invention. Like Stubblefield, he built an
aerial -- an antenna which he connected to one side
of the spark gap. (Hertz had merely used a
horizontal rod ending in a plate.) The aerial was a
metal cylinder atop a pole. He connected the other
side of the spark gap to a ground -- at first, a
copper plate lying in the ground. The receiver also
got an aerial and ground.
1897 0713 -
Transmitting Electrical Signals by Ruhmkorff Coil
Patent - (Dit
Dahs, No Voice)
- Guglielmo Marconi, Electromagnetic Spark
Transmitting apparatus, was granted on
July
13, 1897, United States Patent No.
586,193.
Click to Go To
US Patent Office --
then
Click Full Text to refresh page. The
apparatus could transmit damped electromagnetic
waves, utilized a Ruhmkorff coil. (see - 1895).
The first permanent wireless telegraph
installation was constructed at the Needles on the
Isle of Wight, Great Britain, by Marconi's wireless
Telegraph Co. Ltd, in November 1897.
1898
0508 - Wireless Telephone Transmission Coil Patent
- United
States Patent No. 600,457, Granted May 8,
1898.
Click to Go To US Patent Office -- then Click
Full Text to refresh page.
PATENT
WAS ISSUED TO STUBBLEFIELD FOR the ELECTROLYTIC
COIL. The Patent was referred to as the:
Electrolitic Water Battery, the Electrolitic
Oscilating Coil, the Induction Coil, Earth Battery,
Undamped Transmitting Coils, The Stubblefield's
Electrolytic Detector.
Stubblefield's
grounded bare wired Antenna System was part of his
system to transmit continuous voice or telegraph
signals without wires through a single aerial
tower. The first permanent wireless telephone
broadcasting installation in the world, (the
precursor to AM Radio) -- was errected by
Stubblefield's Teleph-on-del-green Industrial
College, in January,1892. The location is now part
of Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky,
U.S.A. The transmitter and receivers were usually
placed 200 feet apart for demonstrations. The
electromagnetic coils were also the precursor for
today's "Firewire" and battery operated implants in
todays world of broadband streaming video and
electro/heartstimulus technology.
1899 1110 -
AMERICAN WIRELESS TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH CO.
- The First Wireless Telephone Company Established
In America. The American Wireless Telephone &
Telegraph Co., 1899, was incorporated under the
laws of the territory of Arizona on November 10,
1899, with a capitalization of five million
dollars. Dr. Gustav P. - Gehring Group Of
Companies, was the founder.
1899 - 1230- The
American Telephone And Telegraph Company - AT&T
- Replaces The American Bell Telephone
Company.
1900 - PATENT
EXPIRES: Thomas A. Edison's 1883 Edison Effect
Patent .
1900 - PATENT:
Guglicimo Marconi Was Issued His Famous Patent 7777
- (Patent Expires In 1917) - England. (Note:
Stubblefield's 1898 held patented rights For
Electrolytic Ground Connections To Antenna.)
1901 08- Wireless
Telegraph Co Of America - August 8, 1901, New
Jersey, Incorporated, $3.000. (A Gehring
Company).
1901 12 - First
Transatlantic telegraph signal (Dit Dahs) -
Guglicimo Marconi, George Stephen Kemp and Percy
Paget. - It was near noon on December 12, 1901,
when Marconi himself heard the letter "S" being
transmitted from a 10kw station at Poldhu,
Cornwall, Great Britain to Signal Hill, St. John's,
Newfoundland, Canada.
Note: Only Marconi
heard the "S".
1902
01 - On January 1, 1902, -- 21 days after the
Marconi "S" was transmittion,
the second of the
two highly publicized -- public wireless telephone
demonstrations held by Stubblefield,
(see -
1892).
The St. Louis Post
Dispatch on Sunday, January 12, 1902 headlined the
Stubblefild event as: "Kentucky farmer Invents
Wireless Telephone".
The broadcast took place in the town square of
Murray, Kentucky, utilizing Stubblefield's
electrolytic grounded and groundless antenna
system. A radius of about a mile and one half was
reached. The wireless telephone transmiters and
receivers were placed 200 feet apart.
1902 03 -
Stubblefield's - Worlds First Ship To Shore
Radio Wireless Telephone Broadcast - Washington
Demonstration. On March 20, 1902, Stubblefield set
up a demonstration on the Potomac River in
Washington, utilizing his "groundless antenna"
connected to the mast of the ship.
1902 - Stubblefield's
Wireless Telephone Company Of America -
Incorporation Papers - Filed In Prescott, Arizona,
on May 22, 1902. Gehring, Stubblefield And Fennell,
incorporated their new company in the State of
Arizona, 75% of the Collins' Wireless Telephone
Company was given to Stubblefield, for the patent
rights in Canada.
1902 05 -
Stubblefield's - Philadelphia Wireless Radio
Telephone Demonstration - On May 30, 1902, just a
little over two months after this Washington
Demonstration, Stubblefield gave demonstrations of
his wireless telephone in Philadelphia at the
Belmont Mansion.
1902 06 -
Stubblefield's Philadelphia Wireless Telephone
Demonstration - On June 7, 1902, Stubblefield again
demonstrated his apparatus in Philadelphia. This
test took place on the banks of the Schuylkill
River, from the Belmont Pumping Station To The
Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge, a distance of about
one and one half miles. -- Miller.
1902 0611 -
Stubblefield's New York Demonstration - and
Wireless Telephone Company Of America -
demonstration of its apparatus In Battery Park, New
York City.
1902 0702 - Ship To
Ship Demonstration - Frederick Collins - on July 2,
1902, for Erie Railroad. Used the same Stubblefield
Wireless Radio Telephone, Stubblefield used in the
March 20th Potomac demonstration, utilizing
Collins' marine updates.
Invention
TimeLine 1872 to 1902 - SmartDaff Boys
Invention
TimeLine 1902 to 1931 - SmartDaff Boys
About
Troy Cory-Stubblefield, The Author
About
Josie Cory, The Author
For
More About Jailtime Go To
.
///
"The
SMART-DAAF BOYS"
The
Inventors of Radio and Television 1892-1931
Stubblefield Marconi
Ambrose Fleming Reginald Fessenden
Tesla DeForest
Armstrong Alexanderson
Farnsworth
Available
Only From
Smart90.com/BookStore
Amazon.com
and Others
Return
to top
///
109 -
Education:
Interscholastic records, religion and victims
of circumstances, are the links in getting a better
Education and Employment. Education is big
business. The cost of education and affirmative
choices is getting BIGGER -- as well as new first
"para" names for old professions. After graduation,
be prepared to get your diploma certified by the
State agency you plan work in; this is a must! If
you do not obtain the proper accreditation in your
field of work, the only license you might be
qualified for, is a state license selling used cars
or timeshares.
-----However,
it isn't clear about foreign country Diplomas.
Degrees from Oxford, Munich, Paris, Moscow or
Mexico University's, "pinpointing" a profession
that required a written or oral state board
examination to obtain a professional license, is
usually reciprocated in the U.S. Most States taxing
income, are now automatically mailing Estimated Tax
Forms to holders of licenses issued by state
boards. Good or bad, it gives the professional the
legal rights to repeat "what they learned from
others", without being accused of practicing
their trade without a license. Paralegals,
Para-dentists, News Journalist and High Tech
Computer Technicians are here to stay. It's good
for consumers.
Today's
Puzzle: Who
said that . . . "dining out and night clubbing
could kill you".
_____________
Respectfully
Submitted
Josie
Cory
Publisher/Editor
TVI Magazine
TVI
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BBC, LA Times, NY Times, VRA's D-Diaries, Press
Releases and SmartSearch were used in compiling and
ascertaining this news report.
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