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1.
Feature
Story
/
China
Events 1977 to 1989
02.
TIMELINE
-
China
History01 600AD to
1949
China
History02 -
1950-1976
China
History03 -
1977-1989
China
History04 - 1990 to
1999
China
History05 - 2000 to
Date
1977 / 1001
- Deng Xiaoping emerges as the
de-facto leader of the world's most
populous nation in the few years following
Mao Tsetung's death
on
September 9,
1976. Deng
becomes the Deputy Premier and chief of
staff of the army and member of the
Central Committee of the Politbureau
within several months after Mao's passing.
As the chairman of the Politburo of the
Communist Party of China, (the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China)
-- Dengs undertakes far-reaching economic
reforms. Deng was one of only a
handful of peasant revolutionaries to lead
China, a group that includes Mao Tsetung
and the founders of the Han and Ming
dynasties. By carefully mobilizing his
supporters within the Chinese Communist
Party, Deng was able to outmaneuver Mao
Tsetung's anointed successor Hua Guofeng.
By 1980-1981, Deng ousted Hua from
his top Communist leadership
positions.
1976 / 1010 -
Jiang Quingm Mao Tsetungs' widow and three
of her radical colleagues arrested. The
"Gang of Four" was denounced for having
undermined the party, the government, and
the economy. They were convicted in 1981.
1977 / 1001 -
Deng Xiaoping reinstated as
1977 / 1001
- From 1977 Deng Xiaoping emerges as
the dominant figure among pragmatists in
the leadership. Under him, China
undertakes far-reaching economic
reforms.
1977 / 1001 -
Jiang Quing Mao Tsetungs' widow and
three of her colleagues, called the "Gang
of Four," -- ( Qing, Wang Hongwen,
Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan), -- were
removed from all official posts and
banished from the party.
1979 / 0101
- Full diplomatic relations opened
between USA and China. Carter)
1979 / 0101
- President Carter abrogated the Taiwan
defense treaty.
1979 / 0101
- The Carter Administration. - Jan 1,
1979: President Jimmy Carter
establishes diplomatic relations with
China. - The decision is heavily
criticized by Republicans. Jan. 28 to Feb.
5, 1979: Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping
becomes the first senior Chinese official
to visit the U.S. ( Carter does not visit
China during his presidency. )
1979 / 0128
- Deng Xiaoping visits the United States.
(Jan. 28 to Feb. 5, 1979). Under
Deng's direction, relations with the West
improved markedly. Deng traveled abroad
and had a series of amicable meetings with
western leaders, traveling to the United
States in 1979 to meet President Carter at
the White House shortly after the U.S.
broke diplomatic relations with the
Republic of China and established them
with the PRC.
1979 / 0301
- Opening of Embassies in both capitals
(Washington and Beijing)
1980 / 0301 -
Deng Xiaoping dismantles the personality
cult that idolized Mao Tsetung, muted Mao
Tsetung's class struggle, and imported
western technology and management
techniques to replace the Marxist tenets
that retarded modernization.
1981 / 1010
- Jiang Quingm convicted. Mao Tsetung
s' widow and three of her radical
colleagues - The "Gang of Four" were
convicted in 1981.
1981 / 1010
- Deng ousted Hua from his top Communist
leadership positions.
1982 - Hu
Jintao became an alternate member to the
12th CCP Central Committee and was
elected secretary of the Gansu Provincial
Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth
League. He was transferred to Beijing and
ascended to the top post in the CCYL by
late 1984. He left Beijing once again,
this time to head the Guizhou Province
Provincial Committee. He became a full
member of the 13th CCP Central Committee
in 1987. He was then dispatched to Tibet
in late 1988 to assume the role of
secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Regional
Party. During his 18&endash;month stint in
Tibet, the government suppressed
pro-independence protests and martial law
was imposed.
1984 / 0426
- The Reagan Administration - April 26 to
May 1,1984: President Ronald Reagan
visits China. - Reagan's visit comes three
days after U.S. industrialist Armand
Hammer announces a $600-million coal
mining deal for his company, Occidental
Petroleum Corp., setting a new mark for
American investment in China. One of
Reagan's first actions on the trip is to
initial a deal aimed at allowing U.S.
companies to participate in China's
nascent nuclear power industry.
Reagan's visit also
highlights improving cultural relations,
which were damaged after the defection of
a Chinese tennis player to the U.S. in
July 1982. Reagan's trip coincides with a
Beijing exhibit of American oil paintings
put on by the Brooklyn Museum. Reagan and
Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang sign a
cultural accord that, among other things,
paves the way for an exchange of film
festivals in early
1985.
Chinese were allowed to see "Star Wars"
for the first time. Reagan's visit
comes only months before the Los Angeles
Summer Olympics. China sends a full
Olympic delegation for the first time
since the establishment of the People's
Republic of China in 1949. (It sent one
athlete to the 1952 Games in Helsinkim
Finland.
1984 / 0600
- Television International Magazine
announces the success of President Ronald
Reagan visits China. - April 26 to May
1,1984: - TVI article announced the
mutual exchange of film festivals in early
1985, allowing the Chinese to see "Star
Wars" and the TROY CORY SHOW for the first
time.
1984 / 1210
- 1984: The Gate of Heavenly Peace is
renovated. The event is marked by the
Signing of the treaty with Britain
(Thatcher) to return Hong Kong to China in
1997. The "paramount leader" Deng Xiaoping
watches and rides in the parades in the
square below marking the 35th anniversary
of the People's Republic.
1986 - TROY
CORY SHOW - China,
commences, the "China Open Door Policy -
The Tifany Woo, The Lorimar/Soloman -
Warner Bros. TCS - VRA TelePlay
connection. -- MORE
STORY.
1986 / 0000 -
1986-87: TIANANMEN SQUARE takeover by
Students. Students stage massive protests
to demand democratic reforms. The protest
appears to have been financed by Hong Kong
and the government of Taiwan.
1986-90 -
China's "Open-door policy" opens the
country to foreign investment and
encourages development of a market economy
and private sector.
1987 - TROY
CORY SHOW - SEE
STV SHANGHAI WEB PAGE
PROGRAM
/ SEE
MOVIED.
1987 / 1001 -
Television International Magazine ran
first add for Shanghai business men. China
Open for Business, "Business Week
Executive Videos. Bernard Schwartz
introduces Loral U.S.A. -- to China.
1988 - Hu
Jintao was appointed Party Secretary of
the TAR in December 1988, a position
he held, mostly in absentia, through 1992.
Tibet was his final posting before Deng
Xiaoping, China's paramount leader,
selected him for grooming as Jiang Zemin's
successor as the President of the People's
Republic of China. MORE.
1988 - TROY
CORY SHOW featuring Troy Cory & Joey
Lauren Adams performs at the Shanghai TV
Festival attended by Beijing dignitaries,
Minister President, Zhu Rongji, and the
then mayor of Shanghai, and now the Head
of China, Jiang Zemin. Troy performed live
on China's Central People's Television
Broadcasting in front of an estimated 400
million Chinese viewers --
SEE
STV FRONT COVER OF 1988
PROGRAM
/ SEE
MOVIE
1988 / 00 -
Jiang Zemin (b: 1926) During the Shanghai
TV Festival In October 1988, as a
member of the Political Bureau of the CPC
Central Committee and as the Mayor of
Shanghai, Jiang Zemin played host to the
Shanghai Television Film Festival. The
Opening Night show featured the TROY CORY
SHOW with Troy Cory, Joey Adams and the
West Side Boys. It was the first TV Show
in the People's Republic to be nationally
televised to over 300 million viewers
throughout China.
http://smart90.com/jiangzemin
1988 / 1012
- Television International Magazine was
the first American show business magazine
in China. TVI introduced and delivered
it first issue during the Shanghai TV
Festival attended by Beijing dignitaries,
Minister President, Zhu Rongji, and the
then mayor of Shanghai, Jiang Zemin.
Bernard Schwartz introduces Loral, U.S.A.
-- to China. He is a personal friend of
Bill Clinton. SEE
COPY OF
MAGAZINE.
1989 - Deng
Xiaoping officially, Deng decided to
retire from top positions when he stepped
down as Chairman of the Central Military
Commission in 1989, and retired from
the political scene in 1992. China,
however, was still in the era of Deng
Xiaoping. He continued to be widely
regarded as the "paramount leader" of the
country, believed to have backroom
control. Hu Jintao, Deng's hand-picked
man, is now the leader of the fourth
generation of the PRC leadership. Deng was
recognized officially as "The architect of
China's economic reforms and China's
socialist modernization".
1989 - Jiang
Zemin takes over as Chinese Communist
Party general secretary from Zhao Ziyang,
who refused to support martial law during
the Tiananmen demonstrations.
1989 -
TIANANMEN SQUARE / Lone protester halts
tank column on Avenue of Eternal Peace
during 1989 crackdown on demonstrators who
had camped for weeks in TIANANMEN SQUARE,
to demand the posthumous rehabilitation of
former CCP General Secretary Hu Yaobang,
who was forced to resign in 1987.
1989 - TROY
CORY SHOW - CHINA
EXPO 1992 BEIJING TV SHOW. -- MORE
STORY.
1989 - TROY
CORY SHOW - CHINA
EXPO 1992 TV SHOW. Bernie Schwartz -
Satallite. -- MORE
STORY.
1989 / 0225
- Feb. 25 26, 1989: President George Bush
visits China. - The 40-hour visit in
Beijing is more like a stopover on the way
back from the funeral in Tokyo of Japanese
Emperor Hirohito. It ends up being his
only visit to China as president. Bush
does a live interview on China's Central
People's Television Broadcasting in front
of an estimated 600 million Chinese
viewers. The interview is immediately
followed by the Chinese-translated version
of Disney's "Mickey and Donald Show." The
president and First Lady Barbara Bush
visit Chongwenmen Church, where their
daughter was baptized as a teenager when
Bush headed the U.S. mission to China in
1974 and 1975. Bush invites renowned
physicist and prominent dissident Fang
Lizhi to a Texas-style barbecue at
Beijing's Great Wall Sheraton. The police
prevent Fang from attending, and the
Chinese government responds angrily to
what it sees as an affront. Bush meets
with Premier Li Peng, Party Secretary Zhao
and "paramount leader" Deng, who tells
Bush: "Since your visit is a working
visit, the protocol is simple. It is hoped
that you will be able to come to China for
an official visit at an appropriate time.
Slightly more than three months later Deng
orders Chinese soldiers to forcibly clear
TIANANMEN SQUARE of protesters, resulting
in hundreds, perhaps thousands, of deaths.
Under pressure from angry Americans, Bush
imposes economic sanctions.
Center
Page / 03.
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TO CONTINUE -
China
History04 -
1990-1999
China
History
Guide
China
History01 600AD to
1949
China
History02 -
1950-1976
China
History03 -
1977-1989
China
History04 - 1990 to
1999
China
History05 - 2000 to
Date
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