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(You
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Photos:
Nathan B. Stubblefield, NBS, 1902 envisioned
his wireless radio telephone as a marketing tool.
Charge -- a monthly fee for a two-way interactive
phone service, connected to land-lines, like todays
cable pipeline into the home and office, and a --
one-way broadcasting for listening only service for
radio programing. Photo: L - GPO Wireless
Investigation Service dectector vans, c 1920.
Bottom Photos NBS family at Telephon del
green and Radio Speaker. •
MORE
ABOUT THE ANTENNA - Part
01 • 102 / Internet GRANDPA
NAT TODAY'S
PUZZLE? This
Week's
Cover
Dear Editor LookRadio • 120
PIXELS 3 columns •••
ABOUT ANTENNAS / Under today's WiFi conditions, and
a few modifications, the 1907 NBS WiTele could
create the same wireless WiFi "HotSpots" -- that
carry billions of VoIP messages and
radio-television streams over the Internet and
through space everyday. QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS ABOUT ANTENNA'S /
This introduction is a
brief guide to Q&A most about Nathan and the
antenna's he used to transmit voice through
space. WHO
EVENTUALLY WAS NAMED THE FATHER OF RADIO AND THE
RADIO ANTENNA -- in 1928? Reginald Fessenden
Wins $60-million Suit Against 'Radio Trust,' in
1928. -
SEE
THE FESSENDEN vs AT&T 1928 LAW
SUIT;
SEE
ALSO Smart-Daaf Boy TIMELINE.
THE
FATHER OF RADIO WAS A WRITER'S
PEN COMPARE THE
DIFFERENCE IN BATTERY POWERED VOICE TRANSMITERS AND
AND 60 CYCLE GENERATOR POWERED DOT-DASH
TRANSMITERS • In the
Dot.com world, it's the mouse, keyboard, monitor,
microphone and speakers, attached to a computer
connected to the Internet that has DSL - VoIP dial
tone possibilities. • MORE
ABOUT THE ANTENNA - Part 01 By 1892,
Nathan's vibrating phone evoluted to an RF hand
held wireless telephone with an antenna, that could
transmit voice through the atmosphere to a
companion receiver. At that time, only one year
before Bell telephone patent was to expire, the
only converging distinct mediums of
telecommunications were telegraphy and telephony
over land-lines. • MORE
ABOUT THE ANTENNA - Part 01 "PAY
AS YOU PLAY"
WIRELESS" More
Articles • Converging
News 272006 / TeleCom BuyOuts, Spinoffs and Asset
Seizure Boom FOR
NATHAN STUBBLEFIELD BIO AND
TIMELINE Respectfully
Submitted IN top top top 40 40+110+570=720
- 102
smart90.com/tvimagazine/2006/2706102NBSHotSpotsAntennas.htm/
Movies
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S90
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IMAGES
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TVInews
- 102 Antenna and Aerials. Part Two Questions and
Answers What Induction Radio. The effect of the
Wireless Telephone™ . . . and Global Warming /
"Pay -- or No Wireless For You," was the moto in
1904.
SmartPhone
Tech Research
"PAY
AS YOU PLAY"
WIRELESS"
MORE
ABOUT RF AERIALS.
MORE
/ PHOTO IMAGES
Basic Antenna Theory Radio
waves are generated by electrons accelerating in
the antenna. http://www.sub-tv.co.uk/antennatheory.as
-- Consider a
transmitter perpendicular to the ground. The
electrons in the antenna, when a signal is applied,
are changing their velocities continuously (i.e.
moving up and down very quickly) in response to the
applied
signal.
••
"Pay
-- or No Wireless For You," was the moto in 1904.
SEE
THE DAYS OF "PAY AS YOU PLAY" WIRELESS".
Two
detection vans with loop aerials on the roof and a
General Post Office (GPO) 'Wireless Investigation
Service' logo on the side. The poster says
'Warning: Is Your Wireless Licensed?' Men are
adjusting the roof aerials. Some of these vans were
used by Post Office engineers to test subscribers'
mains lines for interference. Most of the vans had
standard bodies but from 1948, the Morris vans used
for this purpose were fitted out as mobile offices
with equipment to detect interference and
unauthorised transmissions. The lettering on the
cab door was applied to a removable metal plate to
allow these vans to operate anonymously. The
government first introduced radio licence fees in
1904, and these were not abolished until 1971.
CLICK
FOR MORE ABOUT THE DAYS OF "PAY AS YOU PLAY"
WIRELESS".
•
MORE
ABOUT THE ANTENNA - Part 02
Part
02
/ THE ANTENNA AND RF POWER SOURCE.
PART
01
PART
02
PART
03
PART
04
PART
04
Hong
Kong
Triad
/
"Jockey Club"
Follow
The
Money
RadioPlayMusic
•••
"Right now, says Victor
Caballero, of VRAtv, the hot topic these days is
WiFi broadcasting. Radio, Television and broadband
streaming video are now considered distinct mediums
. . . . but that is quickly converging - with
Internet router's with antenna's." VRAtv has
created some of the earliest Internet television
programming and portals at LookRadio.com, and
Xingtv.com online since the early '90s. This was
the time of the first wave of online television, an
experiment that fell short due to "bad buffering"
and screens, "the size of a postage
stamp."
•
WAS
IT REALLY A WRITER'S PEN WHO BECAME THE FATHER OF
RADIO AND THE RADIO ANTENNA?
Yes -
The attorney for
DeForest changed the name from "wireless" to
"Radio" when incorporating his stock company in
1907. The DeFerest Group knew they had to break
away from the control of the NBS Wireless
Telephone™ Patents and AT&T's control of
Land-lines. - SEE
THE FESSENDEN vs AT&T 1928 LAW
SUIT.
SEE
ALSO Smart-Daaf Boy
TIMELINE.
•
Why
all this bother about a Radio ground
connection?
•
• Stubblefield saw
the moist earth in his melon patch, as the other
half of the continuous power source to transmit
voice through space to a companion receiver. The
better the connection you make to a moist
conductive ground area power source, the more
signal will flow through your wireless apparatis,
and the clearer the voice and music, could be
heard!
•
But
how did Nathan plug his RF circuit - the
transmitter/receiver combo into space and ground at
the same
time?
•
• Well, the
atmospheric space connection is of course was made
by his antenna. His array of antenna's gathered as
many RF signals as was possible to give his NBS
mobileTele,
the
transmitter/receiver,
the best voice clarity. The ground connection was
made in several different
ways.
•
• His RF receiver,
the NBS mobileTele, pictured above with the loop
aerial, was in essence one part of a circuit that
was intergrated into a battery power source. In
this case, though, the power source is the radio
signal you wish to resolve.
•
But
how could a potential exist when the entire signal
flows through the air?
•
•
The question speaks for
itself! The radio energy is almost all in the space
around the NBS mobileTele tranmitter/receiver.
Almost none of it is in the ground. The potential
exists, therefore, between the air and the ground.
•
But
how did he plug - his NBS mobileTele, the (the
circuit) into the air and ground at the same
time?
•
•
Nathan used a iron stake or
rod into the ground and connected this to the NBS
mobilTele's ground terminal, or he would use his
black box he labeled as, "BSx" -- filled with a
moist mixure of salt and iron chips, with his
electrolictic coil buried in between the iron oar
particles. The loophole in this RF circutry, was
his loop antenna. "BSx" was the acronym for his
son, Bernard.
• •
He could have grounded his
NBS mobileTele, to the little screw on the wall
socket, but of course in 1892 to 1908, electricity
was not commonplace. In todays world, the
electrical wall socket is a moderately good ground
for 60 Hz AC. It can literally appear as an open
connection at radio frequencies, but relying on the
socket as your ground is like making no ground
connection at all!
• •
For the best ground, do what
NBS did. Driving a copper rod into the moist earth
mixed with salt and iron ore, and a whole watermlon
containing an NBS electrical water battery was a
good ground connection, a great RF detector and
very conductive.
3.
Editor's Note
/
•
What's
Induction Radio Transmissions?
•
•
Audio induction
systems operate on the electronics principle of
electro magnetics. When an electrical magnetic
wave, (EMW) current is amplified and passed through
an loop style of antenna, consisting of many loops
of wire held together by tape,
a
magnetic field is generated around the wire that
varies in direct proportion to the strength and
frequency of the signal. See
NBS antenna pictured in photo
above,
•
•
NBS extended
the signal many miles, by placing in proximity to
this (EMW) field, another coil of wire that was
attached to a grounded perpendicular antenna. An
identical current was passed to -- or induced -
into the perpendicular antenna, which in turn, the
RF voice signal was then amplified by his
transmitter into space and picked up by a companion
receiver for either listening, or for two-way
conversations.
•
• Consider a
transmitter perpendicular to the ground. When a
signal is applied to the grounded antenna, the
electrons in the antenna, are changing their
velocities continuously (i.e. moving up and down
very quickly) in response to the applied
signal.
•
• For a station
that broadcasts at a wavelength of 1500m, the
antenna needs to be 750m long. This is because
there is a 'virtual antenna' caused by the aerial
being earthed in the ground:
•
• Ref. Notes:
About sub-TV and the Editor Other Pages The
Physics of Aerial Design - an Introduction Have you
ever wondered why radio and television aerials are
the shape and size that they are? This introduction
is a brief guide. Stubblefield
and General Squire used these principles in their
sideband research for Bell
Labs.
•
Today's
Closed Circuit Induction Radio Systems --
•
•
A typical
modern-day induction system consists of a
microphone or other signal source, a power
amplifier to boost the signal to a wireless ear
piece, a loop, or induction "antenna," -- to
broadcast the voice.
See photo
above.
It can also
be the earpiece of a telephone receiver connected
to the outputs of an RF EMW amplifier. The loop can
be as small as a personal neckloop - the size of a
long necklace - worn by an individual, or can be as
large as a wire which encircles a room, auditorium
or other listening area. SEE
Ref. DIAGRAM
/ More
Ref.
Story
HEARING
AID USAGE
•
The receiving
portion of the system is most often a personal
hearing aid with a built in telephone coil. Not all
hearing aids are equipped with a T-coil, but today,
almost all hearing aids can be built with a T-coil,
including custom in the ear aids and most smaller
canal sizes.
• •
Listeners who
do not have hearing aids equipped with T-coils, or
who do not use hearing aids at all, can use special
induction receivers with
earphones.
• •
When using a
telephone and a hearing aid with T-coil, it takes
some experimenting to find the best position for
the phone receiver to pick up the strongest
induction signal. Usually best results come from
placing the receiver slightly behind the
ear.
• •
If the
placement of the T-coil is such that the signal
seems weak, or if the phone is not hearing aid
compatible, then an induction phone amplifier is
suggested. This amplifier compensates for T-coil
placement and makes a strong induction field for
better coupling.
•
• If you question a grammar school
student as to who invented "radio" or discovered
Maxwell's "ether wind" theory, the student will
most likely answer, Marconi. If the student is
particularly bright he or she may include the
inventor's first name, Guglielmo and his native
land, Italy
If you quiz a television
producer of a documentary --
like Ken Burns, or many college
professors or students with the same question, you
will more than likely hear the names, James Clerk
Maxwell, Heinrich Rudolph Hertz, David Sarnoff,
Marconi, DeForest, Armstrong, GE, RCA or NBC as
your answer.
•
• Although all of these men and
business entities did contribute enormously to the
broad field of science, now called radio/television
broadcasting, only Stubblefield can be said to have
been first to demonstrate and patent the wireless
telephone broadcasting/ receiving device that is
linked to -- today's voice/music
transmission
•
• Be assured, when both
Stubblefield and Marconi were demonstrating and
patenting their wireless telephone and telegraph
transmiting devices, the word "RADIO" wasn't around
at the time.
• In
the 1892-1913 NBS mobile radio world era, it was
the mobile telephone, a RF transmitter, microphone,
earphones and antenna. To communicate with another
party, a companion NBS mobileTele was needed to
conduct a two-way RF conversation. •
MORE
ABOUT THE ANTENNA - Part 01
MORE
ABOUT RF AERIALS.
MORE
/ PHOTO IMAGES
GRANDPA
NAT
PART
01
PART
02
PART
03
PART
04
SEE
KENTUCKY GOVERNOR'S
PROCLAMATION
Flying Machine patent. CLICK
TO SEE MORE STORY.
CLICK
TO SEE MORE STORY.
and
CLICK
TO SEE MORE STORY.
•••
As for Fessenden, in 1928, the same year
Stubblefield died, and one year after his patent
expired, Fessenden was paid over $2.5 million after
a prolonged lawsuit against the Radio
Trust, which included RCA, AT&T, GE and the
Western Electric Company. CLICK TO SEE MORE
STORY. - 109ReginaldFessendenWins1928
CLICK
TO NBS STUDY ON REGULATORY
SEIZURE.
Josie
Cory
Publisher/Editor
TVI Magazine
GOOGLE
KudoADS
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Yes90
tviNews S90
102 Antenna and Aerials. Part Two Questions and
Answers What Induction Radio. The effect of the
Wireless Telephone™ . . . and Global Warming /
"Pay -- or No Wireless For You," was the moto in
1904..
/
Feature
Story / • 1102AntennaHistory02.htm
/
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